1 Timothy 4:13

Authorized King James Version

Till I come, give attendance to reading, to exhortation, to doctrine.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἕως
Till
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
#2
ἔρχομαι
I come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#3
πρόσεχε
give attendance
(figuratively) to hold the mind (3563 implied) towards, i.e., pay attention to, be cautious about, apply oneself to, adhere to
#4
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἀναγνώσει
to reading
(the act of) reading
#6
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
παρακλήσει
to exhortation
imploration, hortation, solace
#8
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
διδασκαλίᾳ
to doctrine
instruction (the function or the information)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection